Hoosiers by the Numbers

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Madison County, IN

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Population

A region's economy thrives or dives because of the people who choose to live there. That choice may occur by being born there and desiring to stay, or a more deliberate one of choosing to relocate from somewhere else. Monitoring change in the size and movement of population is an important barometer of well-being.

Population Over Time
 20002010201720202023
Total Population133,322131,639129,465130,121132,504
Change Since 2000 -1,683-3,857-3,201-818
Pct. Change Since 2000 -1.3%-2.9%-2.4%-0.6%
graph
Source: US Census Bureau
Components of Population Change 2022 to 2023
 Numbergraph
Net Domestic Migration1,437
International Migration37
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-355
Births1,402
Deaths1,757
Source: US Census Bureau
Population Estimates by Age in 2023
 NumberPct. Dist
Preschool (0 to 4)7,2335.5%
School Age (5 to 17)20,98315.8%
College Age (18 to 24)10,7778.1%
Young Adult (25 to 44)34,53726.1%
Older Adult (45 to 64)33,88325.6%
Older (65 plus)25,09118.9%
Source: US Census Bureau
Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin in 2023
 NumberPct. Dist
American Ind. or Alaskan Native Alone6130.5%
Asian Alone9740.7%
Black Alone11,7308.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone1050.1%
White Alone115,96187.5%
Two or More Race Groups3,1212.4%
graph
Hispanic or Latino
Non-Hispanic or Latino124,96694.3%
Hispanic or Latino7,5385.7%
Source: US Census Bureau
Households in 2023
 NumberPct. Dist
Total Households52,843100.0%
  Family Households33,51363.4%
    Married with Children7,61414.4%
    Married without Children15,45529.2%
    Single Parents5,36310.1%
    Other5,0819.6%
  Non-family Households19,33036.6%
    Living Alone16,25830.8%
Average Household Size2.51
Average Family Household Size3.95
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates
Population Counts by Decade
 PopulationNumerical
Chg.
Pct. Chg.
1950103,911NANA
1960125,81921,90821.1%
1970138,52212,70310.1%
1980139,3368140.6%
1990130,669-8,667-6.2%
2000133,3222,6532.0%
2010131,639-1,683-1.3%
2020130,121-1,518-1.2%
graph
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Population Projections
 20202025203020352040
Population Projections130,195134,148135,096135,378135,325
Change Since 2020 3,9534,9015,1835,130
Pct. Change Since 2020 3.0%3.8%4.0%3.9%
graph
Source: Indiana Business Research Center.
Note: 2020 data are U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (Vintage 2022).

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