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Owen County, Indiana

Organized in 1819 and named for Battle of Tippecanoe hero Colonel Abraham Owen

County Seat: Spencer

Largest City: Spencer (2023 population: 2,464)

Population per Square Mile: 55.88

Square Miles: 385.30

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)21,321680.3%6,484,050
Today (2023)21,532680.3%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*19,123730.3%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today1.0%47 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration29319 4,599
Net International Migration573 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-25087-3.3%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)967774.5%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)3,2957215.3%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)1,510717.0%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,8997022.8%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)6,2196628.9%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)4,6426721.6%17.2%
Median Age45.4  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone91670.4%0.5%
Asian Alone118650.5%2.9%
Black Alone168740.8%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone2870.0%0.1%
White20,8146896.7%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups339631.6%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic21,1716898.3%91.2%
Hispanic361781.7%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)8,46668100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,2997415.3%18.1%
Married Without Children2,9736735.1%29.6%
Single Parents516776.1%9.0%
Living Alone2,4916329.4%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)9,99267100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)9,83367100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
6,7496768.6%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$151,40052  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,7177217.5%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$58254  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 2,238780.2%1,124,094
Public2,238760.2%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)15,452680.3%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher86.4%79 90%
with B.A. or higher degree15.3%73 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$49,4076584.7%58,323
Median Household Income in 202262,4605793.5%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202214.0%22112.0%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1820.4%14132.5%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20228790.2%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20222,041570.3%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20231,236750.2%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021219720.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 202123390.6%3,845
Deaths, 2019256670.4%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force9,366700.3%3,401,387
Employed9,022700.3%3,288,017
Unemployed344680.3%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.717112.1%3.3
May 2024 Unemployment Rate4.315110.3%3.9

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work8,676100.0%$479,192100.0%$55,232
Wage and Salary5,94768.5%$322,43967.3%$54,219
Farm Proprietors4545.2%$8,5111.8%$18,747
Nonfarm Proprietors2,27526.2%$52,13010.9%$22,914
Farm5055.8%$9,6972.0%$19,202
Nonfarm8,17194.2%$469,49598.0%$57,459
Private7,36484.9%$426,80489.1%$57,958
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4174.8%$11,9542.5%$28,667
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1131.3%$1,0470.2%$9,265
  Construction5786.7%$23,1284.8%$40,014
  Health Care, Social Serv.4715.4%$23,6524.9%$50,217
  InformationData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Manufacturing2,76131.8%$244,65251.1%$88,610
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade7678.8%$20,2814.2%$26,442
  Trans., Warehousing2252.6%$10,0702.1%$44,756
  Wholesale Trade991.1%$5,1631.1%$52,152
  Other Private (not above)1,043*12.0%*$58,843*12.3%*$56,417*
Government8079.3%$42,6918.9%$52,901

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed97100.0%100.0%$31,328$7,695,489
Single-Family97100.0%63.0%$31,328$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Owen County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Gosport8473.9%
Spencer2,46411.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph