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Morgan County, Indiana

Named in 1822 for Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan

County Seat: Martinsville

Largest City: Martinsville (2023 population: 11,946)

Population per Square Mile: 181.25

Square Miles: 404.00

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)71,780231.1%6,484,050
Today (2023)73,227241.1%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*72,001241.0%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today2.0%17 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration9778 4,599
Net International Migration2144 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-2739-0.4%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)3,951245.4%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)12,0582416.5%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)5,599267.6%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)17,5302423.9%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)20,4602127.9%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)13,6292318.6%17.2%
Median Age42.2  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone279270.4%0.5%
Asian Alone561290.8%2.9%
Black Alone1,047311.4%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone35360.0%0.1%
White70,3392396.1%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups966271.3%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic71,5182497.7%91.2%
Hispanic1,709392.3%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)27,13824100.0%100.0%
Married With Children5,2432419.3%18.1%
Married Without Children10,2992038.0%29.6%
Single Parents2,118247.8%9.0%
Living Alone5,7552721.2%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)30,39725100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)29,44225100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
22,3722376.0%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$200,60016  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
4,7662816.2%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$74617  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 11,171261.0%1,124,094
Public10,273261.0%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)50,065231.1%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher89.5%52 90%
with B.A. or higher degree20.3%35 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$53,6573792.0%58,323
Median Household Income in 202275,54212113.1%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 20229.2%7773.6%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1811.5%7974.7%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202224320.6%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20224,933230.8%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20234,845230.9%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021760251.0%79,946
Births to Teens, 202130270.8%3,845
Deaths, 2019735241.1%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force37,754231.1%3,401,387
Employed36,611231.1%3,288,017
Unemployed1,143231.0%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.05490.9%3.3
May 2024 Unemployment Rate3.56189.7%3.9

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work25,210100.0%$1,207,094100.0%$47,882
Wage and Salary16,87266.9%$824,60268.3%$48,874
Farm Proprietors4631.8%$19,0481.6%$41,140
Nonfarm Proprietors7,87531.2%$177,73314.7%$22,569
Farm5722.3%$23,2361.9%$40,622
Nonfarm24,63897.7%$1,183,85898.1%$48,050
Private21,76586.3%$1,022,94584.7%$47,000
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,8137.2%$50,1514.2%$27,662
  Arts, Ent., Recreation3721.5%$2,5100.2%$6,747
  Construction2,4649.8%$156,13212.9%$63,365
  Health Care, Social Serv.2,1348.5%$131,30210.9%$61,529
  Information1410.6%$5,2270.4%$37,071
  Manufacturing2,4929.9%$194,02416.1%$77,859
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade2,79511.1%$85,8147.1%$30,703
  Trans., Warehousing1,0444.1%$40,6463.4%$38,933
  Wholesale Trade5692.3%$50,4964.2%$88,745
  Other Private (not above)6,749*26.8%*$254,759*21.1%*$37,748*
Government2,87311.4%$160,91313.3%$56,009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed326100.0%100.0%$91,266$7,695,489
Single-Family29389.9%63.0%$87,185$5,961,199
2-Family20.6%2.0%125$99,053
3- and 4-Family41.2%0.9%$557$40,460
5+ Family278.3%34.2%$3,399$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Morgan County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Bethany950.1%
Brooklyn2,5803.5%
Martinsville11,94616.3%
Monrovia2,2083.0%
Mooresville9,85913.5%
Morgantown1,0031.4%
Paragon5650.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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