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Marshall County, Indiana

Organized in 1836 and named for U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall

County Seat: Plymouth

Largest City: Plymouth (2023 population: 10,989)

Population per Square Mile: 104.49

Square Miles: 443.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)46,095320.7%6,484,050
Today (2023)46,352320.7%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*48,061300.7%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.6%58 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-10881 4,599
Net International Migration3437 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)48220.6%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)2,756335.9%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)8,4213118.2%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)4,020308.7%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)10,5433522.7%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)11,6043325.0%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)9,0083119.4%17.2%
Median Age40.3  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone196380.4%0.5%
Asian Alone332360.7%2.9%
Black Alone471421.0%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone51260.1%0.1%
White44,5303196.1%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups772311.7%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic40,7553487.9%91.2%
Hispanic5,5972112.1%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)16,91536100.0%100.0%
Married With Children3,6803121.8%18.1%
Married Without Children5,5733632.9%29.6%
Single Parents1,230407.3%9.0%
Living Alone4,6453427.5%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)20,39632100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)19,82832100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
12,9393565.3%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$170,80034  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,9763320.1%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$67629  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 8,052300.7%1,124,094
Public7,876290.8%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)30,949340.7%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher85.8%80 90%
with B.A. or higher degree20%36 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$52,6244390.2%58,323
Median Household Income in 202270,93823106.2%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202210.3%6182.4%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1813.0%6384.4%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202213580.3%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20222,603390.4%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20234,221270.8%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021553330.7%79,946
Births to Teens, 202134240.9%3,845
Deaths, 2019449360.7%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force23,474300.7%3,401,387
Employed22,677300.7%3,288,017
Unemployed797300.7%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate3.428103.0%3.3
May 2024 Unemployment Rate3.934100.0%3.9

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work25,258100.0%$1,358,999100.0%$53,805
Wage and Salary19,27776.3%$961,09370.7%$49,857
Farm Proprietors7262.9%$68,9245.1%$94,937
Nonfarm Proprietors5,25520.8%$116,7538.6%$22,218
Farm8713.4%$75,1315.5%$86,258
Nonfarm24,38796.6%$1,283,86894.5%$52,646
Private22,18787.8%$1,161,17085.4%$52,336
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,5066.0%$35,9442.6%$23,867
  Arts, Ent., Recreation2471.0%$3,9860.3%$16,138
  Construction1,1644.6%$62,4174.6%$53,623
  Health Care, Social Serv.1,8877.5%$105,9597.8%$56,152
  Information1000.4%$4,3240.3%$43,240
  Manufacturing7,20428.5%$524,62838.6%$72,825
  Professional, Tech. Serv.7543.0%$44,1413.2%$58,542
  Retail Trade2,59210.3%$79,0535.8%$30,499
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade4571.8%$43,5673.2%$95,333
  Other Private (not above)5,286*20.9%*$196,094*14.4%*$37,097*
Government2,2008.7%$122,6989.0%$55,772

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed146100.0%100.0%$66,858$7,695,489
Single-Family146100.0%63.0%$66,858$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Marshall County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Argos1,7443.8%
Bourbon1,6733.6%
Bremen4,6049.9%
Culver1,1962.6%
La Paz4631.0%
Plymouth10,98923.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

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