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Floyd County, Indiana

Named in 1819 for Col. John Floyd, early settlers in the area

County Seat: New Albany

Largest City: New Albany (2023 population: 37,329)

Population per Square Mile: 546.38

Square Miles: 147.90

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)80,484201.2%6,484,050
Today (2023)80,809211.2%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*81,345221.2%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.4%13 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration27721 4,599
Net International Migration8623 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-17683-2.3%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)4,188235.2%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)13,6492316.9%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)6,547228.1%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)21,0192026.0%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)20,7941925.7%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)14,6122118.1%17.2%
Median Age40.5  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone359230.4%0.5%
Asian Alone1,125231.4%2.9%
Black Alone4,658205.8%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone47280.1%0.1%
White72,4372189.6%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups2,183202.7%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic77,2472095.6%91.2%
Hispanic3,562274.4%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)30,91122100.0%100.0%
Married With Children5,5322317.9%18.1%
Married Without Children9,5672331.0%29.6%
Single Parents2,778219.0%9.0%
Living Alone8,9542029.0%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)35,05122100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)34,35821100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
22,9872266.9%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$214,80011  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
7,9242123.1%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$80212  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 13,703201.2%1,124,094
Public11,776221.1%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)55,456211.2%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher92.4%19 90%
with B.A. or higher degree31.3%12 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$61,0819104.7%58,323
Median Household Income in 202274,26414111.2%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202210.1%6380.8%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1813.4%5887.0%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202270131.8%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20225,886211.0%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20234,439260.9%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021808231.0%79,946
Births to Teens, 202125340.7%3,845
Deaths, 2019882201.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force42,544201.3%3,401,387
Employed41,356201.3%3,288,017
Unemployed1,188221.0%113,370
Annual Unemployment Rate2.86884.8%3.3
May 2024 Unemployment Rate3.56189.7%3.9

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work44,170100.0%$2,409,356100.0%$54,547
Wage and Salary34,09477.2%$1,811,87475.2%$53,143
Farm Proprietors2290.5%$-150-0.0%$-655
Nonfarm Proprietors9,84722.3%$205,8818.5%$20,908
Farm2340.5%$630.0%$269
Nonfarm43,93699.5%$2,409,293100.0%$54,836
Private39,49089.4%$2,140,85688.9%$54,213
  Accommodation, Food Serv.3,2817.4%$87,9883.7%$26,817
  Arts, Ent., Recreation5931.3%$3,7950.2%$6,400
  Construction2,7646.3%$189,3237.9%$68,496
  Health Care, Social Serv.7,41616.8%$524,27521.8%$70,695
  Information2940.7%$19,0010.8%$64,629
  Manufacturing6,20514.0%$510,63221.2%$82,294
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2,3275.3%$153,3076.4%$65,882
  Retail Trade3,7508.5%$122,4305.1%$32,648
  Trans., Warehousing1,6833.8%$84,6893.5%$50,320
  Wholesale Trade8411.9%$75,4763.1%$89,746
  Other Private (not above)10,238*23.2%*$368,704*15.3%*$36,013*
Government4,44610.1%$268,43711.1%$60,377

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed222100.0%100.0%$72,687$7,695,489
Single-Family20090.1%63.0%$65,130$5,961,199
2-Family20.9%2.0%357$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family209.0%34.2%$7,200$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Floyd County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Georgetown3,7814.7%
Greenville1,4411.8%
New Albany37,32946.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph